Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century by Andy Warhol is a captivating screenprint portfolio that celebrates the monumental contributions of ten Jewish figures who profoundly influenced the 20th century. Published in 1980, this series is a testament to Warhol’s unparalleled ability to merge his iconic pop art style with profound historical reverence. From the scientific genius of Albert Einstein to the comedic brilliance of the Marx Brothers, Warhol captures the essence of each luminary, immortalizing them in his signature vibrant hues and abstracted forms.
The series was curated in collaboration with art dealer Ronald Feldman, leading to a selection that sparked debates. Questions arose: Why include Gertrude Stein but not Bob Dylan? The answer lay in Warhol’s decision to depict only those who were deceased; a choice that infused the portraits with a palpable sense of mortality. This decision, while artistic, limited the pool of potential subjects, leading to some notable omissions. However, beyond the surface of these debates lies Warhol’s exploration of fame, legacy, and the transient nature of life. His decision to depict only those who had passed away adds a layer of poignancy to the series, emphasizing the fleeting nature of fame and the enduring impact of legacy.
Warhol’s meticulous approach is evident in his fusion of abstract elements with archival photographs. The resulting portraits, whether it’s the probing gaze of Sigmund Freud or the commanding presence of Golda Meir, are a harmonious blend of past and present, reality and abstraction. The Marx Brothers, with their playful and comedic legacy, add a touch of whimsy to the series, balancing the gravitas of other subjects.
Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century as part of Andy Warhol’s Larger Body of Work
While the series was met with mixed reviews upon its debut, its enduring value in the art world is indisputable. Critics may have questioned Warhol’s motivations, with some dismissing the series as commercial exploitation. Warhol’s fascination with celebrity and the mechanisms of fame is evident in this series, but in this collection, it’s not about surface-level glamour. By choosing subjects like Louis Brandeis and Sarah Bernhardt, Warhol delves deeper, highlighting their profound contributions to society and culture. The series transcends mere portraiture, becoming a reflection on the nature of fame, the passage of time, and the indelible marks left by these icons on the tapestry of history. The series transcends mere portraiture, becoming a reflection on the nature of fame, the passage of time, and the indelible marks left by these icons on the tapestry of history.
The series also sparks curiosity about Warhol’s own beliefs and motivations. As a practicing Catholic, his decision to create a series dedicated to Jewish figures might seem unusual. However, it underscores Warhol’s broader interest in cultural icons, despite religious or ethnic backgrounds.Â
Ten Portraits of Jews of the 20th Century is more than just a collection of portraits. It’s a masterful blend of art and history, a tribute to ten luminaries who shaped the 20th century. Warhol’s unique perspective, combined with his signature style, ensures that this series will continue to captivate art enthusiasts and historians alike. As we reflect on Warhol’s legacy, this series stands as a testament to his genius, reminding us that true greatness transcends time and boundaries.
Â
Photo Credits:
1-Â Andy Warhol with some of his works on 15 December 1980Â (Getty Images/Susan Greenwood/Liaison Agency).
2-Â Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum, 1980. Photo by Bernard Gotfryd.
